Life on the Streets: The Stories of Mohammad Saleem and Muhammad Yaqoob
In the bustling urban landscape of Karachi, two individuals navigate their daily lives, embodying resilience and dedication in their respective professions. Mohammad Saleem, a donkey-cart driver, and Muhammad Yaqoob, an armed guard, represent the diverse tapestry of labor that sustains the city. Their stories reflect not only their personal struggles but also the broader socio-economic dynamics at play in Pakistan.
Mohammad Saleem: The Cheerful Donkey-Cart Driver
In the gritty lanes of Kalakot, Lyari, 45-year-old Mohammad Saleem defies the challenges of his profession with a cheerful disposition. His paan-stained teeth and stammer may hint at the hardships he faces, but they do not overshadow his indomitable spirit. Residing in BakraPeeri, Saleem operates his donkey cart in the bustling Pakistan Chowk area, a hub of activity where his presence is a familiar sight.
Saleem’s relationship with his donkey and cart is one of daily lease, a testament to the economic dynamics that govern his livelihood. Each morning, he reports to the owner of the donkey and cart, paying a quarter of his hard-earned wages for the privilege of using them. Despite this financial arrangement, Saleem takes pride in caring for his four-legged companion. Before embarking on his daily journey, he ensures that the donkey is well-fed, spending Rs 300 daily on grass, hay, and barley.
Earning approximately Rs 40,000 per month, Saleem’s workday stretches from 10:30 am to 8:30 pm, filled with the relentless task of loading his cart with goods requested by local shopkeepers and printing presses. His donkey-drawn cart weaves through the chaotic streets, a symbol of resilience amidst urban hustle. Reflecting on his journey, Saleem recalls the physical strain of pulling a hand cart, which led him to transition to a donkey cart—a decision that lightens his load, both literally and metaphorically.
Interestingly, Saleem’s donkey, who plays an integral role in his daily endeavors, remains nameless until a spontaneous moment of curiosity from passers-by prompts him to declare, “Yes, he is my Hero!” This light-hearted interaction underscores the bond between Saleem and his companion, highlighting the humanity that persists even in the face of hardship.
Muhammad Yaqoob: The Vigilant Guardian
In stark contrast to Saleem’s cheerful demeanor, Muhammad Yaqoob, an armed guard, presents a formidable presence. Dressed in a pristine white shalwarkamees and adorned with a traditional Bugti turban, Yaqoob embodies the pride of Baloch culture. His role as a guard at a private residence demands unwavering vigilance, a task he undertakes with a bandolier wrapped around his waist, showcasing an array of cartridges.
Yaqoob spends most of his waking hours on duty, often seeking refuge from the scorching sun on a narrow ‘island’ in the street, shaded by trees. As night falls, he spreads his charpoy within the confines of the gate, gripping his 12-bore repeater gun—a weapon he has never had to use. The gun, adorned with a strip of embroidered fabric crafted by his wife, serves as a symbol of both protection and personal connection.
Despite the challenges of his profession, Yaqoob remains committed to his family, who live in Sanghar, Sindh. Originally from Dera Bugti in Balochistan, Yaqoob relocated to the city at the age of twenty, seeking better opportunities. Although his formal education ended prematurely due to financial constraints, he is proficient in multiple languages, including Balochi, Sindhi, and Urdu.
Yaqoob’s loyalty to his employer is unwavering, even in the face of potential danger. He recalls witnessing a street robbery but refrained from intervening, prioritizing his duty over personal safety. “I stand guard at this gate, keeping a watchful eye on domestic help in neighboring houses and passers-by. This is my duty,” he asserts, highlighting the complexities of his role in a society where security is paramount.
Conclusion
The stories of Mohammad Saleem and Muhammad Yaqoob illuminate the resilience and dedication of individuals navigating the challenges of urban life in Karachi. Saleem’s cheerful spirit and Yaqoob’s vigilant presence reflect the diverse experiences that shape the city’s labor landscape. As they continue their daily routines, they embody the strength of the human spirit, reminding us of the stories that often go unnoticed in the hustle and bustle of city life.
